Quality Insurance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Quality Insurance - Research Paper Example Stacking of the testing software†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 c. The information to be in use†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 d. The particular frameworks to be in use†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 e. Test environment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 VII. Portrayal of procedures that ought to be employed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 VIII. Portrayal of the instruments that ought to be utilized to lead the tests†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 IX. Synopsis of how imperfections will be reported and how they will be resolved...9 X. Necessities recognizability mapping†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 XI. Rundown of testing jobs, obligations, and timeline†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 XII. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 XIII. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 Introduction Quality protection is the way toward testing the usefulness, adequacy, and recognition of any deformities of a program. The quality protection is very fundamental for the accomplishment of a successful undertaking. In this manner before the undertaking applied, it should experience through testing. The report clarifies the measures and methodology that the product appa ratuses ought to follow to play out its capacities viably, for example the capacity of replicating and furthermore the imaging of the hard plate drives. The product is for the legal examination method while recovering information from the hard plate drive in a PC. The product apparatus is called scientific programming testing bolster instruments (FS-TST). This is programming that guides in testing the hard circle imaging apparatuses during legal examination (Gavrila and Fong, 2004). Outline of the Document Content coming up next is a test plan for the venture on the advancement of hard circle drive. The record contains a synopsis of the quality protection destinations just as the quality measurements that will be in application in this venture. The archive likewise handles the synopsis on the territories of the application that will experience testing. There is likewise the documentation of brief portrayal of the antiquities that will be being used during the testing procedure. A po rtion of the relics incorporate burden testing programming, explicit frameworks, experiments, and the information to be being used. There is additionally the portrayal of the procedures that is being used during the testing procedure. The record further contains the portrayal of the apparatuses that should be being used during the conduction of the testing procedure. Moreover, there is a short outline of how the deformities will be placed in documentation and the goals of these imperfections. The archive additionally contains the necessities discernibility that shows how this test approves and further checks these practical prerequisites. At long last, the archive gives a rundown of jobs of the testing just as the obligations and the tests courses of events (Gavrila and Fong, 2004). Quality Objectives for the Application and Quality Metrics The quality target for the use of the quality measurements on the hard circle drive is critical. The accompanying test plan for the product of l egal programming testing bolster devices, FS-TST, needs to satisfy the goal of enumerating the fundamental exercises that is important for the readiness and for leading the testing of the FS-TST. Another

Death Penalty in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Capital punishment in the US - Essay Example er hand advocates accept that hoodlums who is an obligation to the general public or the individuals who don't live founded on the principles of the general public should be rebuffed and in extraordinary cases they should be executed if no different choices prevailing with regards to rectifying the lawbreaker. â€Å"Around 137 nations have abrogated capital punishment in law or practice. In spite of worldwide human rights gauges, a few countries despite everything execute people.† (Death Penalty) â€Å"In US, as of April 1, 2008, the Death Penalty was approved by 37 states, the Federal Government, and the U.S. Military†. (Capital punishment in the US) In certainty United States is perhaps the hardest nation on the planet most definitely despite the fact that they stand up noisily against all sort of human right infringement around the globe. They never acknowledge that the first and most significant human right is live and allowed others to live. This paper examinations the various parts of capital punishment framework in United States. In 2004 four (China, Iran, Vietnam and the US) represented 97 percent of every single worldwide execution. Overall, each 9-10 days an administration in the United States executes a detainee. Since the 1976 Supreme Court choice that re-instated capital punishment in the United States, the legislatures of the United States had executed 1,136, as of December 2008(Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty (Capital Punishment)) The insights obviously uncovers that the US demeanor towards human life isn't so incredible contrasted with different nations. Truth be told it is a disappointment from the piece of the administrations that they couldn't control the wrongdoings without the death penalty even in the twenty first century. For an acculturated country like United Sates the above insights is certainly not a wonderful one. Interestingly, despite the fact that death penalty is actualized, the crime percentages have not been descended and also it is on its upward excursion. A large portion of t he American individuals are really against the death penalty. Be that as it may, the administrations

Group Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gathering Analysis - Essay Example The workplace additionally overflows with gatherings, both of companions or gatherings set up to encourage the accomplishment of a particular authoritative objective. The following stage in life is to frame groups of their own which are additionally bunches with the cycle starting once more. Practically all exercises did by individuals are done in gatherings, making them a center component of study with connection to understanding human conduct. As indicated by Forsyth, bunches have for quite some time been the subject important to the two scientists and researchers (2006). Broad examinations have been done as to how gatherings are considered and how they are later broken down; this incorporates how they are changed and how they are utilized to either acknowledge set points, or how they can be utilized to execute offenses (Forsyth 2006). This paper examines bunch elements and correspondence inside a gathering of first year undergrad nursing students’, taking part in a friend d rove group learning gathering. I took part in a friend drove group learning bunch in my first year as a nursing understudy; subsequently, this task is a diagram of my perceptions of the gathering. The utilization of friend learning is a training that has been embraced in numerous colleges around the world, as a way to improve understudies comprehension of ideas through steady conversations that occur in little gatherings, and where the talk supports the same number of inquiries as there may be, from understudies (Peer-Led Team Learning 2013). Most understudies feel free around their kindred understudies, as opposed to around their speakers and educators. This makes them increasingly slanted to talk about ideas and inquiries with different understudies, than with an instructor or educator. Friend drove group learning holds the qualities of being a strategy that upgrades understudy commitment and inspiration in learning, just as generally execution (Center for the Study of Higher Educ ation 2002). This is because of the way that all the while, understudies figure out how to convey adequately as they work in groups, while peer pioneers increase fearlessness, get familiar with various gathering the board abilities, and how to instruct. In this unique situation, understudies were mentioned to band themselves into gatherings of four. Two companion pioneers (for example bunch pioneer and partner bunch pioneer) for each gathering were then chosen from third and fourth year understudies, who had shown praiseworthy execution in class. As a method of outfitting them with the essential abilities, the companion chiefs were taken through brief preparing mostly focussed on the best way to deal with gatherings. At the point when this was set, each gathering was given an organized issue to unravel. As per the rules, each gathering was required to meet twice consistently, and individuals were given the benefit to pick the best time for their conversations. Portrayal of Peer Lead ers and Group Members Characteristics and Behaviors 1. Tom (Group pioneer) He is a fourth year nursing understudy. He is firm, certain, and clever. His flexibility and good faith encourages him overcome complex issues. He additionally has an exceptionally liberal way to deal with things. He is anyway very poor in time the executives since he regularly arrives behind schedule for the conversations, and is generally late to comply with time constraints. His absence of regard for time and set cutoff times is on occasion considered as absence of regard towards the associate gathering pioneer and gathering individuals. 2. Olivia (Assistant gathering pioneer) She is a third year nursing stud

Supply chain - frozen vegetables - Free Essay Example

Supply Chain Frozen vegetables 1.0 Introduction Nowadays the market environment is constantly changing. In this environment the product is not competing but the supply chain. Companies should be aware of the new rules of competition so globalization, merge, acquisitions, and prising must be taking into serious account by the companies during their strategic decisions. Customers are those who deciding what the market is needed. The survival of a company or the competitive advantage for a company can be achieved, according to porter, with offering better price, differentiation or by combination of the these two. Similarly the Competitive advantage in any organization lies in its ability to perform crucial activities along the supply chain better than its competitors. I was decided as an entrepreneur to design a new supply chain for frozen vegetables in order to be in position to compete the supply chain of the other importers and local suppliers with greater success. Frozen vegetables may be commercially packaged or frozen at home. Wide ranges of frozen vegetable are sold in supermarkets, usually packaged in either rectangular boxes or plastic bags. Common frozen vegetables found in supermarkets include spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, peas, corn, many others, and mixtures of these and other vegetables. Cyprus market is supplied with frozen vegeta bles coming not only from the local production but also from abroad. By using upgraded logistics and by better management of the supply chain I am hopping to get cost advantage over my competitors. Since my company is not well experience in this field of the market will make a contract with an experienced company in logistics for the shipping, transportation, storing and distribution of the frozen vegetables. Parallel with this my company will offer an on-line service (website) where some retailers will order directly from the only warehouse that I will own. The first thing that I will do as a Single-line wholesaler is to choose my first-tier suppliers from abroad (Upstream) and then the first tier customers-retailers (Downstream). Then my company will make an agreement with a third party logistics (TPL) expert company in logistics. This company owns two big and technological advanced warehouses in Nicosia (Dali) and Limassol (near the port) and a fleet from special refriger ator trucks. According to our agreement, this company is responsible to bring the frozen food by ship ant then to them from the port to their warehouse in limassol and from there to distribute some of them to the other warehouse in Nicosia. It is also responsible for the distribution from warehouses to the retailers. 1.1 Integration Any organisation when dealing with a product, purchasing might look for the most reliable suppliers, inventory management for low unit cost, warehousing for fast stock turnover, materials management for easy handling, transport for full vehicle loads, and etc. The above is what we really need in frozen vegetables supply chain. But in order to avoid any problems that will occur when the separate aims of the above activities come into conflict we must integrate the supply chain. Some of these conflicts that might occur in my supply chain are the following: Purchase By sending fewer but larger orders of frozen vegetables to my supplier we will reduce my administration expenses but at the same time this will increase the stock level and raises the amount of money tight up in the warehouses of the TPL company, Warehouse By reducing the stock of frozen vegetables in the warehouse in order to save money probably we will lead in shortages where with there turn will lead us to the increase of the cost of expediting and transport for emergency deliveries, and Transport By using sea transport of frozen vegetables rather than air freight will reduce my costs but at the same time will increase the time and the amount of stock remaining in the supply chain. The performance of the supply chain can be improved with the integration of various tiers in the chain. Integration is prerequisite for effective sharing and utilization of information between different companies in the chain (First tier supplier wholesaler (TPL Company) first-tier customers). Companies in the same supply chain must realise firstly that they compete in the market not with other products but with other supply chains and secondly that actually have the same overall objective which is the satisfaction of the final customer. If the final customer is satisfied then all companies in the supply chain will benefits (more revenue). One of the most common problems in supply chain is the so-called bullwhip effect. Even small fluctuations in demand or inventory levels of the Retailers (supermarkets) in the chain are propagated and enlarged throughout the chain. This is happening because each company in the chain has incomplete information about the needs of others and it has to respond with a disproportional increase in inventory levels and consequently an even larger fluctuation in its demand relative to others down the chain. Due to the fact that our company is a new one in the market we will try to put the best bases for achieving the best possible supply chain and at the same time to eliminate the possibility of the bullwhip effect. The first thing will be the establishment of a long term agreement with our first tier supplier. With such agreement we will create a good relationship (partnership supply relationship) and as a result the supplier will put all his effort to keep its agreement in terms of dependability, cost, speed, volume flexibility and quality since he will be the major supplier of the company in Cyprus and will also benefit in many aspects from this cooperation (Entry in Cyprus market). Our company will create through recruitment process a culture free from self-interest in order individuals work together, effective team s for cooperating for the common good. The production manager of the supplier, the purchasing manager of the wholesaler, the TPL company manager with his warehouse manager and transport manager and the marketing department of our company must have close collaboration by having in regular basis organisational meetings (teleconferences). This collaboration will be enforced by using the technology that is already available to all (Fax, e-mail, teleconferences, etc). A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system will be used for better inventory measurement and accuracy. At the same time an on-line system that will connect all the parties in the supply chain for faster information transmition and continuous control of the flow of the products (frozen vegetables replenishments etc) will be used among the cooperative parties in the supply chain (first- tier supplier, TPL company, wholesaler and retailers). Rewards will also be a helpful incentive. Visibility must also be excellent in ord er to have good communication in the supply chain in order information will flows efficient and effective. Customer Relationship Management will also be adapted to improve the experience to retain customers and ensure repeat business. The marketing department will be constitute by experienced people who by using special systems for better forecasts will receive and analyse all the information about the customers demand. These people will collaborate also with the managers of the retailers for the forecasting of the demand. This will help a lot the better planning, producing of frozen vegetables and ordering of the right quantity, minimising of inventory level and increasing of stock turnover of frozen vegetables. First-tier Wholesaler First-tier Supplier Customer Upstream Downstream Product (Frozen Vegetable flow) Information Flow 1.2 Customer service/customer value Customer service is a measure, which shows how well logistics is performing. The Customer service can mean the quality of the frozen vegetables, or promises which is the on time delivery of the frozen vegetables into supermarkets, or the fast respond which is the time that the customers waiting to be served, or accessibility to the frozen vegetables in supermarkets etc. The customer service is very important for my supply chain since at the end this will indicate our strategy. Nowadays customers push the trigger, customers have the options and customer decides the variety. Customer more often pays in order to acquire a benefit. Frozen vegetables quality is often the primary reason that customers buy them or not. Its a constant battle to ensure that the frozen vegetables that retailers display in supermarkets meet their consumer needs and requirements. 1.2.1 ABC categorization The ABC categorization is in fact very common in a variety of circumstances. In our case the ABC Analysis cannot be applied directly but it may still be useful when a situation requires for recognizing priorities and determining the importance of product profitability or customers loyalty. When an ABC categorization after a year will carried out, the method separates important products from less important ones. The 20% of inventory items need 80% of attention since these 20% will give the 80% of companys revenue. Similarly the 20% of my customers will be loyal and buys the 80% of the products and therefore provide the 80% of companys revenue to make it viable. To these customers will have to give more attention in order to keep them satisfied. 1.2.2 Key Performance Indicators My company Key Performance Indicator is Increased Customer Satisfaction, that KPI will be focused differently in different departments. The Manufacturing Department may have a KPI of Number of Units Rejected by Quality Inspection, while the Sales Department has a KPI of Minutes a Customer Is on Hold before a Sales Representative Answers. Success by the Sales and Manufacturing Departments in meeting their respective departmental Key Performance Indicators will help my company to meet its overall KPI. The importance of pre-transaction, Transaction and post transaction activities is crucial for the implementation and the success of KPI. 1.3 Procurement One of the most important aims of the procurement is to find good suppliers, work closely with them and developing beneficial relationships. I found my supplier from a catalogue in internet. This supplier is a French manufacturer and has all the qualifications that I was looking for. It has a good reputation in his country about the quality, the on time delivery of its products. It is also well known for its reliability of its agreements and about its long term relationships with its local and foreigners partners. This supplier has the ability and capacity to supply accurately my company with frozen vegetables in acceptable prices and in good financial agreements. On the other hand there is an alternative choice from Italy but as it mentioned before a single sourcing for the time being will be selected. With the single sourcing my company will create stronger relationship and commitment for the success of this relationship. Economies of scale and price discounts will achieved wi th fewer but large orders. The communication will be easier, a fact that will reduced administration costs since simpler procedures will be adapted. The orders will take place automated by using the electronic data interchange (EDI). This system will be connected with the server of my company. When the purchasing department receives the information for replenishment the system automatically will send the order to the supplier. This method is the most fast and efficient method for repeating orders. Due to the fact that all the parties involved in the supply chain will connected with an on-line system a continuous control of the flow of the frozen vegetables along the supply chain will be done at any time. 1.4 Description of the product The product is the frozen vegetables. Frozen vegetables may be commercially packaged or frozen at home. Wide ranges of frozen vegetable are sold in supermarkets, usually packaged in either rectangular boxes or plastic bags. Common frozen vegetables found in supermarkets include spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, peas, corn and mixtures of these and other vegetables. They may be cut or processed some other way into a shape or form that is convenient for cooking or eating, and sometimes seasoned. There is a great variety of brands and prices of this product, though many supermarkets have their own store brands, too. Frozen vegetables have some advantages over fresh ones, in that they are available when the fresh counterpart is out-of-season, they have a very long shelf life when kept in a freezer, and that they often have been processed a step or more closer to eating. In many cases, they may be more economical to purchase than their fresh counterparts. Since they are already cooked, and will likely be cooked more once they enter the household, they are believed to be more sanitary than fresh vegetables. While many consider frozen vegetables to be inferior to their fresh counterparts, the opposite is actually true in many cases. Vegetables purchased in the produce section of supermarkets have spent multiple days in transit, and many of the original nutrients will have leeched out. Frozen vegetables are frozen at their freshest, maintaining their nutrients. Freezing does change the taste and texture of the vegetables, however, making them less savoury to consumers. 1.5 Strategy The strategy of my company will be both Cost Leadership strategy and Differentiation strategy. 1.5.1 Cost Leadership Strategy The main aim will be the adapting of a positive strategy concetrated in minimising as posible of the logistics costs mostly through the integration of the frozen vegetables supply chain. Many objectives in supply chain are important to achieve the cost competitive advantage such as cost,quality, dependability, speed and flexibility but for the time being my company will focus or give more emphasis in cost, quality and of course dependability. Towards this my company made a good financial aggreement with a supplier in France famous for their products quality, having ISO 9000 and HACCP. Also for the dependability and cost minimisation an angreement with expertice in logistics is allready made. 1.5.2 Differentiation Strategy : Since there will be an alternative solution for the final customers( individuals or small retailers ) to order there frozen vegetables by using internet tools will be a different way that local market didnt used to. The website owns to my company and is specially designed for this purpose. The E- commerce will help individuals and small retailers to buy prodacts in lower prices that they used to while at the same time this might lead my company to higher profits since the same facilities more or less and technology sharing systems will be used for this purposes. The final consumers and the small retailers will benefit for the lower prices since no delivery will take place from that warehouse. Individuals or retailers must come to the warehouse that is located next to the TPL companys warehouse in Nicosia to get their orders. 1.5.3 Supply Chain Strategy At upstream the processes will desighned to be a Lean strategy. The main aim will be the removal of all unesessary links from the supply chain, the elimination of possible order delay and the use of technologically advanced information transfer systems for achieveing efficiency in products flow. Human resource, facilities, inventory, equipment and time will be minimised in the most possible degree. The exploitation of the big retailers electronic system like EDI for the shelf replenishments or for the amount of products that is leaving from there stores and the on-line communication for sharing any information through supply chain there will provide efficiency in processes, the orders will set immediately, the exact customer demand will be known and errors or mistakes or miscommunication will be also avoided. The inventory stock that will be tightening up will be eliminated as possible. Except from the flow of the right and on time information significant role in lean strategy has the TPL company transportation system. At downstream the processes will designed to be both Lean and agile. The use of the technology mentioned above can both reduce the costs but also increase the customer service. Customer service and cost minimisation will also be achieved by the effective transportation of the products through the TPL services. The same thing fit in the case of selling frozen vegetables from website. Customer satisfaction and low costs are dominant themes for any company. The agile part of the strategy will increase the customer service and customer satisfaction by increasing the speed of companys reaction and by its ability to tailor logistics to demands from individual customers. 1.5.4 Push-Pull strategy In our case the push strategy it applies to that portion of supply chain where demand uncertainty is relatively small and thus managing this portion based on long-term forecast is appropriate aiming for the economies of scale. The demand forecasts orders will coming from the retailer but as it mentioned before the marketing department of my company will also in cooperation with retailers for providing as possible more accurate forecast. On the other hand, the pull strategy is applied to the portion of the supply chain time line where uncertainty is high, hence it is important to manage this portion based on realised demand (website orders). The main aim is to have as possible lower stock in warehouses but at the same time some stock will be held in companys owned small warehouse or to TPL warehouse for the immediate satisfaction of website orders. The whole strategy will supported by the fast information flow mechanism to transfer information about customer demand from Point of sal e to the various participants in the supply chain. 1.6 Key drivers of logistics The key drivers in the supply chain of frozen vegetables include facilities, inventory, information, transportation, price, service rendered. 1.61 Facilities As it already mentioned above there will be an agreement with a TPL company expertise in logistics. As a company, we own a head office located in central location visible and accessible to every one who wants to cooperate with us and a small warehouse in industrial area in Nicosia next to the warehouse of TPL Companys warehouse. This warehouse is located there strategically thinking in order to avoid extra transportation of frozen products from TPL Companys warehouse. For the time being the warehouse will work mostly as a picking point for individuals or small retailers which like to put their orders through the website. It allocates the special truck for bringing the frozen food from TPL warehouse, special refrigerators for approximately small quantities due to the fact that any extra quantities can acquired in minutes from the TPL warehouse, personal for checking the input and output quantity with simple bar code system, labours that preparing the on-line orders every day and ski lled labour with forklift for lifting or uplifting purposes inside this warehouse. There will be no distribution towards retailers or individuals from this point but anyone of them will be in position to come with their trucks or vehicle to pick up their products. The TPL company owns two warehouses in Limassol (near the port) and in Nicosia (Dali industrial area). These warehouses are strategically located to serve any retailer in Cyprus (Nicosia, Famagusta, Larnaca and Pafos area). There are big enough to store and handle the frozen vegetables with care. Warehouses have the appropriate equipment such as special electronic control refrigerators for storing and keeping in good condition the products, Radio-frequency identification (RFID) applied into a product for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. At any time the stock level of the products can be identified very easily. Generally these warehouses are having all equipment and personel that are needed for receiving, checking, sorting, putting on shelf, loading and picking. All the above had played a significant role in the selection of the TPL company since they represent the basic strategy for accessing customer markets, and also these will have a considerable impact on revenue, cost, and level of service. The locations of the facilities are the possible paths by which the product flows through to the final customer and also involves a commitment of resources to a long-term. 1.6.2 Inventory Inventories exist at every stage of the supply chain as either raw material, semi-finished or finished goods. They can also be in-process between locations. Their primary purpose is to buffer against any uncertainty that might exist in the supply chain. The push strategy that the company will follow is a strategy for minimising the stock level (money tight up) by the determination of the optimal levels of order quantities and reorder points, and setting safety stock levels, at each stocking location. These levels are critical, since they are primary determinants of customer service levels. The opposite is happening in my warehouse in case of website orders with the pull strategy due to the fact that the stock held there is the minimum could be since the respond is for the specific orders only. In any case the forecast of demand, information transmitted and orders that placed will increase or decrease the inventory hold in the supply chain. 1.6.3 Information The ability to transmit information throughout the supply chain can allow to companies to monitor the true demand and to reduce the inventory level throughout the supply chain and to achieve better integration between participants and processes in the supply chain. The major bet here is to make information on end-customer demand available to upstream operations. Electronic points of sale (EPOS) systems are used by many retailers and especially supermarkets. Sales data from check outs are consolidated and transmitted to the warehouses of each area and from then to my company and to the supplier manufacturing operations in France. The information will be shared also to the different participants of the supply chain by using the electronic data interchange system. 1.6.4 Transportation The supplier in France is responsible for the transportation of the frozen food to the port in France and at the same time is also responsible for the shipping of the products. Responsible for the receiving, transportation and distribution of the frozen food from Limassol port will be the TPL Company. The strategic decision of my company will be to import the products in large quantities by ship every two or three months. Of course this method will hold a relatively large amount of inventory to buffer against the inherent uncertainty throughout the supply chain. The latter will be balancing with the fact that is the cheapest way for importing products plus that will taking into account that the frozen products when they have the right treatment (refrigerators etc) can bear for long period according to their expired date. The routine and scheduling of the equipment from the TPL Company will provide more efficient supply chain. 1.6.5 Price My company will sell to my retailers in relatively low prices that will allow to me and my retailers at the same time to get profit. The price of the frozen vegetables will also be the lower in the market. (Cost leadership strategy) 1.6.6 Service rendered My company will promote offers from time to time. Even lower prices for retailers when they make larger orders or the orders of the year. Offers buy one and take another one or the half price products will be given for a period for those retailers or individuals that put their orders on the website. 1.7 Orders As it is mentioned above the electronic point of sale (EPOS) systems are used by many retailers especially supermarkets. The retailer manager analyse these information. These information are comparing with the past information and statistics for forecasting of the demand. Then as a retailer will forward their orders using electronic mains such as e-mail, fax or where there is the capability by the EDI system, to my company and more specific to the warehouse. The warehouse by using the RFID system will check the existing stock levels of the product prior to put the last order to the supplier using as before electronic mains such as e-mail, fax or where there is the capability the EDI system. 1.8 Inventory Calculations The calculations that are following were done according to the numbers provided and may not fully apply to our imaginary supply chain (e.g. our lead time will be greater) Average Demand = D = 20,000 units a year Lead Time = L = 2 weeks Reorder Cost = R = â‚ ¬ 100 an order Holding Cost = Hc = 7% on unit cost = 0,07 X 20 = â‚ ¬ 1,4 a unit a year Standard Deviation = ? = 200 units Unit Cost = Uc = â‚ ¬ 20 a unit Service Level 95% or 98% For 95 % Z = 1.64 and for 98% Z = 2.05 SOLUTION: The reorder size EOQ is equal to: EOQ =Q = ?2RD/H = ?(2 X 100 X 20,000)/1,4 = 1690,3 units Validation The Variable Cost = Total Reorder Costs + total Holding Costs = DR/Q + HcQ/2 Vc = D X R + Hc X Q = 20,000 X 100 + 1.4 X 1690,3 = â‚ ¬ 2,366.42 Q 2 1690,3 2 1,183,21 = 1183,21 à ¨ OK We can see that the total Reorder Costs equal the total Holding Costs à ¨ There is no problem. The Stock Cycle Length will be equal to T = Q/D = 1690,3 = 0,0845 years or 20,000 1,01 months or 4,39 weeks or 30,84 days The variable cost a year can also be found by: Vc = H X Q = 1,4 X 1690,3 = â‚ ¬ 2,366.42 The fixed cost is equal to Fc = Uc X D = 20 X 20,000 = â‚ ¬ 400,000.00 The Total Cost a year is equal to Tc = UcX D + Vc à ¨ Tc = 20 x 20,000 + 2,366.42 = â‚ ¬ 402,366.42 Conclusion: The above results say that we should order 1690,3 units every 1,01 months à ¨ ? 12 times a year . That is the optimal policy. If the order is greater than 4000 we can get a discount of 5%. Unit Cost = Uc = â‚ ¬ 20 a unit X 0.95 = â‚ ¬ 19 Holding Cost = Hc = 7% on unit cost = 0,07 X 19 = â‚ ¬ 1,33 a unit a year We assume that our orders are 5000 units. Then, Vc = D X R + Hc X Q = 20,000 X 100 + 1.33 X 5000 = â‚ ¬ 3,725.00 Q 2 5000 2 400 ? 3325 This time it is obvious that the total Reorder Costs are not equal to the total Holding Costs.Actually the re-order cost decreases while holding cost increases. We can then check the Total Cost : Tc = Uc X D + Vc à ¨ Tc = 20 X 0,95 X 20,000 + 3,725.00 = 380,000.00 + 3,725.00 = â‚ ¬ 383,725.00 The total cost now decreases by â‚ ¬ 18,641.42 and there is a great possibility of changing my decision! 95 % Service Level For 95 % Z = 1.64 Standard Deviation = ? = 200 units Safety Stock = SS = Z X ? X ? LT = 1,64 X 200 X ? 2/52 = 64,32 units EOQ = Q = 1690,3 units ? 1691 units Reorder Level = LD + Safety Stock = 2/52 X 20,000 + 64,32 = 833,55 units So the best policy is to order ? 1691 units whenever the stock falls to 834 units. Cost of Safety Stock = Safety Stock X Holding Cost = 64,32 X 1,4 = â‚ ¬ 90.04 98 % Service Level For 98 % Z = 2.05 Standard Deviation = ? = 200 units Safety Stock = SS = Z X ? X ? LT = 2,05 X 200 X ? 2/52 = 80,40 units EOQ = Q = 1690,3 units ? 1691 units Reorder Level = LD + Safety Stock = 2/52 X 20,000 + 80,40 = 849,63 units So the best policy is to order ? 1691 units whenever the stock falls to 850 units. Cost of Safety Stock = Safety Stock X Holding Cost = 80,40 X 1,4 = â‚ ¬ 112.56

Evaluate explanation for gender or ethnic differences in crime statistics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 652 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The relationship between ethnicity, gender difference and crime in the U.K is a subject matter for research, government surveys as well as public concern. Under section 95, of criminal justice Act 1991, the government has collected an annual statistics based on race, gender and crime rate as well. Ethnic difference According to the official statistics there is a very huge striking difference between the ethnic minority groups. For instance, the blacks make up a population of 2.8% while 11% of the remainder population make up the prison population. Asians tend to make up a population of 4.7% however 6% makes up the remainder of the population in prison (Uggen, and Kruttschnitt, 1998, p. 340).   On the contrary, the official statistics show that the white people are under-represented in all the stages of the criminal justice process. Apparently such official statistics don’t state whether the members of a single ethnic community are more likely to committee an offence than any other member of another group. The statistics simply tell us about the involvement of the ethnic groups in criminal justice systems. For instance the difference between the rates of imprisonment maybe as a result of the courts handling down very harsh sentences to the minority group. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Evaluate explanation for gender or ethnic differences in crime statistics" essay for you Create order This paper also calls on other important sources of statistics which will demonstrate a direct sense of light on ethnicity (McNulty, T.L. and Bellair, P.E., 2003, p. 15). These sources include victim surveys and self-report studies. Victim surveys tend to ask different individuals to say what crimes they have been victims of within the past one year. Self-report studies tend to ask individuals to disclose their bad behaviours. Findings from such studies challenge the stereo types of blacks as being more likely to committee crime than white people. Gender difference Reports from the official statistics show that 80% of the crime in U.K as well as the U.S.A is committed by men.   The crimes committed by women are more minor such as shop lifting, men tend to commit more crimes compared to women with an exception of shoplifting. Apparently, in the past decade the rate of female crime in U.K has raised to a very higher level. However, even though women make up only 4% of the population in prison, the government experts in 1970 predicted that there would be no women in prison, something which is evidently not true (Tyler, 2005, p. 340). As study conducted on the causes of crime revealed that men who committed more were likely to have physical flaws which created an ape like appearance. By studying criminals in one Britain prison research reports revealed that more ape like features could be seen among the convicts rather than in the prison officers, this suggested that the convicts were less evolved that normal human creatures. Research studies also show that women are less likely to have physical flaws, this is one of the reasons why there are less female criminal activities that male. Apart from the above theory a further argument on the reasons why there are less female crimes the other reason why females are less likely to commit less crime is because females spend their whole lives under supervision at a very young age they are supervised by their parents while boys go out to play without supervision (LaGrange, T.C. and Silverman, R.A., 1999, p. 50). Conclusion In conclusion this paper gives a brief overview of gender or ethnic differences in the crime statistics in the United Kingdom. Even though they are limited in number, the ethnic minority group has the highest level of crime in the society. I believe, discrimination, stereotyping and labelling play a big role in rise in crime rates among the minority groups. This paper also reveals that males are more likely to commit crime activities compared to females. The study also reveal that the population of males in prison is higher compared to the population of females in prison (Broidy, and Agnew, 1997, p. 279).

Boy in the Stripped Pyjamas Text Response - 775 Words

Text response essay The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas D’arcy McGregor 9b The boy in the striped pyjamas is a profanation. This fictional novel by author John Boyne is set in the early 1940’s and tells the tale of a German boy’s friendship with a Jewish boy imprisoned within a concentration camp. Whilst the novel is moving, clever and seemingly informative, it is actually an inaccurate account of the Holocaust and as such, may misinform readers who have no other knowledge of this time in history. A profanation is defined as blasphemous behavior; the act of depriving something of its sacred character; desecration of the Holy Sabbath and also degradation of something worthy of respect; cheapening. To take something as horrific as†¦show more content†¦Again, these small details can make the camps seem to be places that were bearable and perhaps makes the aggressors seem a little more sympathetic to the reader. It makes it seem that the camps were really not so bad, and those who stood by and did nothing to help were really not so bad either, when in fact those who knew and did nothing were helping to facilitate this Holocaust and by reading this novelShow MoreRelatedOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesthat a greater emphasis on cognitive factors might enhance a behavioral account of OCD can be traced back to Carr (1974), McFall and Wollersheim (1979), Rachman and Hodgson (1980), and Salkovskis (1985). Behavior therapy in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP), which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, proved to be a highly effective treatment for many forms of OCD. Behavioral research on obsessions and compulsions offered new insigh ts into the pathogenesis of the disorder. Yet, by the early

Healthcare Industry Grid free essay sample

Healthcare Industry Overview Grid University of Phoenix Susie Hughes HCS 235 August 1, 2011 Ms. Frutchey Healthcare Industry Overview Grid Complete the Health Care Industry Overview Grid that is located below. There are many areas within the health care that are options for career placement or advancement. Research different fields within the industry, such as pharmaceutical/drug, health information systems, and long-term care/gerontology, and fill in each box to contain information regarding the health care industry. There is an example that is already started to help with the process, but ensure you include adequate information to support your findings. Use a minimum of three references to support your information. This assignment is due in Week Three. Industry| Career Explanation| Industry Examples| Role of Health Care Personnel| Manufacturing (Equipment/Supplies)| Offers a wide selection of medical equipment and supplies, from home-health products to examination room products to fit the every individual’s health care needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Industry Grid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Professionals, organizations, and associations may find quality and affordable medical equipment and supplies for clinics, hospitals, nursing facilities and home health environments. | Surgical/medical instrumentsOrthopedic, prostheticsAppliance/suppliesDental equipmentx-ray apparatusrelated irradiation equipmenthospital beds stethoscopesBlood pressure cuffsWound care supplies| Biomedical Equipment Technician- Maintains adjusts, calibrate and repair a wide variety of electronic electromechanical and hydraulic equipment used in hospitals and other medical environments. Medical Supply Representative- Engages in selling and marketing of healthcare products, supplies and equipment. Medical Equipment Delivery Driver- A individual that picks up and delivers medical supplies and equipment. (www. bls. gov)| Pharmaceutical/Drug | Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing industry develops and produces a variety of medicinal and other health-related products that save the lives of millions of people from various diseases and permits many people from suffering from illness to recover to lead productive lives (www. ls. gov). | Develops/produce, and markets medicine approved by the FDAAre allowed to deal with generic/brand named drugs and medical devicesAntibioticsTranquilizersOver-the-counter drugsVitaminsVaccinesSerumsMedicinal Chemicals| Chemist- Searches for new knowledge about chemicals and use it to improve the quality of life. Molecular Biologist- Work in government, hospitals, collegiate institutions and pharmaceutical companies, performing molecular t est to understand disease. Director of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Operations- Responsible for the FDA compliant manufacturing of clinical supplies and commercial product. Operations also include packing, shipping and receiving materials. (www. bls. gov)| Health Information Systems| Deals with resources, devices, and required methods to store, retrieve,s assemble patients health information including medical history, symptoms, examination results, diagnostic tests, treatment methods, and all other healthcare provider services. Technicians organize and manage health information data by ensuring its quality, accuracy, accessibility, and security. (www. bls. gov)| EMR-electronic medical recordEHR- electronic health recordsMaster Patient IndexPatient SchedulingBilling/Claim Process(Chin, 2010)| Health Information Management System Technician- Handles databases, planning for information system, identifies existing/future information requirements and expands health policy. Medical Coder- Assigns codes to special medical procedures and services for billing private/public insurance companies. Registered Health Information Administrator-Responsible for the upkeep of patient’s records in a hospital or other health care facility. (Hill, 2010)| Long-Term Care/Gerontology| * Long-Term Care/Gerontology is an area of health care that deals with, and examines the aging population. | * Home Health care facilitiesNursing HomesAssisted Living CommunitiesRetirement HomesRehabilitationHospiceMental/Substance Abuse Facilities| Bio gerontologist- Studies the physical and biological affects of aging. Long-Term Care Nurse- Tend to the physical and emotional needs of the aging or chronically ill. | References Bureau of Labor Statstics. Occupational Handbook 2010-11 Edition. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. bls. gov Chin, D. (2010). Types of Health Information Sytem. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. comlist_6860442_types_health_information_systems. html Hill, J. (2010). Career in Health Information Systems. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/list_7221980_careers_health_information_systems. html